sputum examination

Methods: The clinical symptoms and PPD test, sputum examination for tubercle bacillus, teleroentgenogram and CT of chest. bronchoscopic and pathological examination were carried out in 120 cases patients with the forepart endobronchial tuberculosis diagnosed by clinic.

方法：选择120例临床诊断为早期支气管内膜结核患者，行PPD试验、痰液抗酸杆菌染色、胸部X光、CT、支气管检查和支气管内膜活检病理检查。

Examination of the sputum for neoplastic cells may establish the diagnosis in some cases.

检查痰中瘤细胞,可对某些病例作出诊断.

Implement newly diagnosed patients check sputum and radiological examination is found smear of the main tools, 2003-2009 sputum positive rate at 11.4%-15.7%, chest x-ray check exception rate at 26.0%-34.1%.

实施初诊患者查痰和放射线检查是发现涂阳病人的的主要手段，其中2003-2009年痰菌阳性率在11.4%-15.7%之间，胸片检查异常率在26.0%-34.1%。

The common diagnostic measures are chest radiological examination, microscopic examination of the detached cells in sputum, fiber bronchoscope and percutaneous aspiration biopsy of lung on the basis of clinical material analysis.

常用的诊断方法是在综合分析临床资料基础上，选择痰脱落细胞检查、胸部影像学检查、纤维支气管镜检和经皮肺穿刺活检。

Evaluation of the quality control of sputum examination in general hospitals of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

新疆维吾尔自治区综合医疗机构痰检质控工作评价

Objective To establish a simpler and more sensitive technique for the examination of sputum mycobacterium tuberculosis.

目的建立一种操作简单、阳性检出率高的痰涂片结核分枝杆菌检查方法.